Friday, August 31, 2012

Blogging: Pros and Cons for Adult Learners

Is blogging the same as discussion board activity?


The short answer to this question is it can be.  However, it is worthwhile to dig a bit deeper and explore the concept.  Since I know everyone reading this blog is familiar with message board in the context of online graduate studies, I will not define it again.  Blogs, on the other hand, should be defined since we are using them as a learning tool to explore options as future online educators.  “A blog is a frequently updated web site characterized by a reverse chronological listing of entries that can be searched, archived, and categorized according to labels, called tags, assigned by the author (King and Cox, 2012).”  ProBlogger gives a more detailed definition and explores perspectives from broad to technical. 
First, let’s examine what is similar specific to the academic environment.  Both message boards and blogs:

  • Allow individuals to post opinions, thoughts, research, etc.
  • Allow others to comment on an author’s post.
  • Allows an author to share links to other web sites, embed video, and post photos.  This assumes the administrator of the message board includes this function.
  • Allows an author to construct new meaning through personal reflection and social participation of discourse.
  • Allows an instructor insight into a student’s grasp of concepts.  
  • Has potential to build a sense of community among students and instructors.
  • Provides opportunity for scaffolding of knowledge and deeper learning for students as they work to articulate themselves and engage in discourse.
  • Allow for equitable contribution from multiple authors for collaborating (the blog has to be set up for multiple authors).

At first glance, one may wonder what more blogs could offer to persuade an instructor to incorporate this tool.  Although there are many similarities that are critical to the learning process, it is the subtle nuances of blogging that may offer the student and the instructor a deeper learning experience.  

Blogs allow a student to personalize their work space and to chronicle their submissions, with the ability to archive and search.  Students who want to delve deeper into a subject have the freedom to expand on their work without cluttering a message board, appealing to the self-directed learner.  King and Cox (2012) cite research from Williams and Jacobs (2004) who found that blogs have the potential to be a transformative technology for teaching and learning because of the lack of boundaries typical to the traditional classroom.  They assert that students have the opportunity for authentic voice and empowerment.  This, along with the interaction from peers creates the transformative potential of a “participatory culture as a social revolution… (Ibid, 2012).”

Personally, I think an instructor can achieve a variety of results with message board or blogging, depending on how it is used.  If students are given a question to respond to, the results will be very similar.  However, if a blog is used as a reflective journal allowing students to pick a topic that resonated with them each week, including requirements of other students to respond, the outcome could reflect more of the transformational potential the authors refer to.  The authors noted the Reflector-Mirror exercise as the most successful practice in blogging (King and Cox, 2012).  A few thoughts come to mind that would disadvantage the blog exercise.  It is public and that may concern participants and because it is outside of the LMS, students will have to find a way to organize it into their school habits.  Finally, adult students are time sensitive, so reading multiple blogs and commenting could overwhelm, not unlike an active message board, but the added need to click to multiple locations could be cumbersome.  Google reader or other feed reader may minimize this, but then requires additional technology skill and comfort. 

For more ideas on blogs and transformational learning, check out these links:

New Castle University's School of Medical Sciences Education Development studied undergraduate student and their reaction to the incorporation of blogs as a learning tool for life-long learning.  Reflective Learning for the Net Generation Student 

A paper that includes the current literature encouraging transformative pedagogy with some discussion on various technology to facilitate that intent.  The authors also ask for more research on how to incorporate transformative pedagogy in an online environment that is sensitive to the impact of the student's affect.
An Exploration of Transformative Learning in the Online Environment 

Faculty Focus, created in 2003 by Magna Publications is an e-newsletter and dedicated web site that publishes articles on effective teaching strategies for the college classroom — both face-to-face and online.  In this article, the author discusses 4 precursors to transformative learning and how technology can influence readiness. 
http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/online-education/transformative-learning-four-activities-that-set-the-stage/
 

King, K. & Cox, T. (2011). The Professor’s Guide to Taming Technology. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.